Which model explains disorders as arising from genetically influenced abnormalities in brain structure and biochemistry that can be treated?

Which model explains disorders as arising from genetically influenced abnormalities in brain structure and biochemistry that can be treated?

• A. Medical Model of Disorders
• B. Biopsychosocial Model of Disorders
• C. Behavioral Model of Disorders
• D. Social Model of Disorders

Answer: (A)

Disorders described as arising from genetically influenced abnormalities in brain structure and biochemistry that can be treated point to a biological, medical understanding of mental illness. This view treats mental disorders as medical conditions rooted in biology—genes, brain chemistry, and brain structure—and emphasizes treatments that target those biological factors, such as medications and other medical interventions. The biopsychosocial model would include biological factors but also highlights psychological and social influences, not focusing exclusively on biology or medical treatment. The behavioral model explains disorders in terms of learned behaviors and environmental responses rather than inherent brain abnormalities. The social model emphasizes societal and structural influences on mental health, such as social inequities and access to care, rather than biological causes.

Disorders described as arising from genetically influenced abnormalities in brain structure and biochemistry that can be treated point to a biological, medical understanding of mental illness. This view treats mental disorders as medical conditions rooted in biology—genes, brain chemistry, and brain structure—and emphasizes treatments that target those biological factors, such as medications and other medical interventions.

The biopsychosocial model would include biological factors but also highlights psychological and social influences, not focusing exclusively on biology or medical treatment. The behavioral model explains disorders in terms of learned behaviors and environmental responses rather than inherent brain abnormalities. The social model emphasizes societal and structural influences on mental health, such as social inequities and access to care, rather than biological causes.